| Responsibilities
of a pet owner. | | | Your pet depends on
you to provide him or her with food, water, shelter, veterinary care and
exercise as well as love, loyalty and friendship.
Following these simple guidelines will make you a responsible pet owner. | | |
- License your pet according to Richland County Animal
Ordinance. Have your pet wear the tag issued by Richland
County Animal Care at all times. This
tag will increase the chances of your pet being reunited with you if it is ever
lost.
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- Make your pet an indoor pet, if possible. Your cat
or dog should live inside with the rest of the family.
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- Never let your pet roam. Keep your dog
or cat on a leash and under your control whenever you take him/her out for
exercise. This will protect your pet from being injured by a vehicle, coming
into contact with wild animals, disease and theft. Remember a
roaming pet can be a public nuisance.
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- Spay or neuter your pet. This will keep him/her
healthier and will reduce the problem of dog and cat overpopulation.
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- Give your pet a nutritious diet, including constant access
to clean water. Seek the advice of your veterinarian on what
and how much you should feed your pet.
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- Keep your pet physically fit by giving him/her enough
exercise.
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- Be sure your pet receives proper veterinary care and
keep up with the necessary vaccinations, including rabies shots.
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- Train your pet. Positive training
will allow you to control your pet. A training or obedience
class may be in order for your pet.
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- Groom your pet often to keep his/her coat healthy,
soft, and shiny. Grooming is also time for bonding with your pet.
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- Be loyal and faithful to you pet. Have
realistic expectations about your pet.
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Spaying or Neutering your animal. |
Spaying or neutering your pet can be one of the most important things you do –
and one of the most beneficial.
Spaying and neutering are ways to prevent animals from having babies. Females
are spayed and males are neutered. Both are surgical procedures that remove the
animal’s reproductive organs. | |
| Benefits of Spaying or
Neutering. | |
- Prevents behavior problems.
- Decreases aggression towards other
animals.
- Reduces marking of territory.
- Eliminates worry, hassle and cost
of litters.
- Eliminates sexual frustration,
your pet will be more content.
- Reduces your pet's chances of
getting cancer.
- Increases life expectancy.
- Reduces the incidence of injury
and disease.
- Reduces your pet’s urge to
fight.
- Reduces the urge to roam, making
it less likely that your pet will become lost or injured.
- In Richland County the cost to
license a spayed or neutered pet is lower than the cost of a pet not spayed or
neutered.
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Spaying or
neutering will not endanger your pet's well-being. Your pet’s personality will
not change. Spaying or neutering will not cause your pet to become overweight.
By spaying or neutering your pet you are doing your part to control the
population of unwanted strays and neglected strays. Spaying or neutering your
pet will also help to reduce the number of animals euthanized every day.
| The Consequences. | | A
fertile female cat, her mate and all of their offspring, producing 2 litters per
year, with 2.8 surviving kittens per litter can total:
1 year: 12
2 years: 67
3 years: 376
4 years: 2,107
5 years: 11,801
6 years: 66,088
7 years: 370,092
8 years: 2,072,514
9 years: 11,606,077
A fertile female dog, her mate and all of their puppies, if none are ever
neutered or spayed, add up to:
1 year: 16
2 years: 128
3 years: 512
4 years: 2,048
5 years: 12,288
6 years: 67,000 |
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| What is Rabies? |
Rabies is a disease caused by a virus found in the saliva of infected animals.
This disease can be transmitted to pets and humans through bites, or possibly by
contamination of an open cut.
Most animals can be infected by the virus and can transmit the disease to
man. Infected bats, raccoons, foxes, skunks, dogs or cats provide the greatest
risk to humans. | |
| Steps to Prevent Rabies. | |
- Have your pets vaccinated against rabies. Any pets, which come in contact
with wild animals, are at risk.
- If your cat or dog has been bitten or attacked by a wild animal, report the
incident immediately to the Animal Care or the Department of Health and
Environmental Control.
- If your cat or dog has bitten a person, report the incident immediately to
Animal Care or the Department of Health and Environmental Control.
- If your cat or dog is sick, seek the advice of your veterinarian.
- Protect your pets from stray or wild animals. Do not allow your pets to
roam.
- Report stray animals to Animal Care immediately to have them removed from
your neighborhood. Handling stray cats or dogs can be dangerous.
- Do not feed or handle wild animals especially those that appear aggressive
or sick.
- Never keep a wild animal as a pet.
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| What to do if you are bitten. | | | All
animal bites are to be reported. | | This is a
matter of public health and enforcement of these regulations is the
responsibility of the Department of Health and Environmental Control and Animal
Care. Any animal that bites someone must be placed in quarantine for a 10-day
period and cannot be removed from the county unless the Department of Health and
Environmental Control grants permission. If you or any family members are
bitten, call Animal Care immediately. An Animal Care Officer will respond to
remove the animal and complete the bite report. The Department of Health and
Environmental Control will be notified immediately.
If medical treatment is required, the doctor or hospital providing the
treatment should report the incident. Every attempt should be made to identify
the animal so the owner can be contacted and the necessary paperwork completed.
If a wild animal is involved and cannot be located, you will be advised by the
Department of Health and Environmental Control of what treatment is necessary.
If the bite occurs after hours please contact the Sheriff’s Department.
| | | What to do if your animal bites someone.
| | | All
animal bites are to be reported. | | Call
Animal Care immediately. The animal must be placed in quarantine for a period of
10 days. This quarantine is required even if the animal has been vaccinated for
rabies.
You may be able to keep the animal at your home under certain circumstances
and if the license and rabies vaccination are current. If you don't have a
current license or a current rabies vaccination, you can either board the animal
at a veterinarian's office or have it quarantined at a designated facility
determined by Animal Care. Boarding fees at veterinarians vary and are the
responsibility of the animal owner.
| | | Quarantine Procedures | |
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| | Animals that
have bitten a person must be quarantined, in accordance with South Carolina
State Law for a minimum of ten (10) Days. This quarantine period is set by the
Department of Health and Environmental Control and enforced by Richland County
Animal Care when necessary. All animals under quarantine shall not be released
from quarantine without written authorization from DHEC.
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| How to avoid dog bites. |
It is estimated that dogs bite 4.7 million people in the United States
each year. Children are the most common victims of severe dog bites.
Dog bite injuries can be avoided. | |
| | How? | |
- Train your pet so that your pet is comfortable around people.
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- Spay or neuter your dog. Dogs that have not been spayed
or neutered are more likely to bite than dogs that have been spayed or neutered.
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- Never play attack games with your dog. Your dog
will not understand the difference between plan and real situations
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- If your dog exhibits behavior such as growling, nipping or biting, seek
professional advice from your veterinarian or a skilled dog trainer.
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- Never approach a dog that you don’t know or a dog that is alone without
his owner.
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- Do not disturb a dog that is sleeping, eating or caring for puppies.
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- When approached by a dog that you do not know, don’t run or scream.
Instead, stand still with your hands at your sides and do not make direct eye
contact with or speak to the dog. Pretend to be a “tree” until the dog goes
away.
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- If a dog attacks, feed him your jacket, purse, bicycle or anything that can
serve as a barrier between you and the attacking dog.
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| Tips to avoid
losing your pet. | | |
- License your pet. Richland County has an excellent licensing system. Give
your pet extra protection with proper identification.
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- Spay or Neuter your pet. This will reduce your pet’s desire to wander.
Spaying or neutering will also help to reduce the overpopulation of unwanted
pets and strays. Licensing a pet that has been spayed or neutered costs less
than licensing a pet that has not been spayed or neutered.
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- Never leave your pet in a vehicle unattended or tied in an unfamiliar area.
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- Keep your pet inside where it is safe when you are not at home. If you must
keep your pet outside make sure your pet has proper shelter. This means making
sure your pet will not be exposed to extreme heat, rain or cold. Leave a
generous amount of food and water. If you are expecting workers to enter your
yard, keep your pet inside.
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- Always make sure your fence is secure. Periodically check for holes.
Remember dogs love to dig.
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- Keep your dog on a leash when you are walking it.
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| Tips for
finding a lost pet. |
Losing a pet can be traumatic for the both the owner and the animal. Here are a
few tips to help pet owners find their lost companions. | |
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- Contact your local Animal Care and Control agencies to file a lost pet
report. Pets can sometimes roam farther away from home than their owners believe
possible. Call or visit the shelter every 24 hours to search.
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- Walk and/or drive through your neighborhood several time a day. The early
morning hours and sunset are prime times for finding lost pets. Question
everyone, neighbors, joggers, mail carriers and garbage collectors.
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- Post fliers everywhere possible, the grocery store, community centers,
churches, etc. Place an ad in the classified section of your local paper. Offer
a reward if possible.
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- Notify your local veterinarian clinics, especially those that offer
boarding. Sometimes injured pets are taken directly to a veterinarian for care
prior to transfer to an animal shelter.
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- File a report with the Sheriff’s Department if you suspect that your pet
has been stolen. Also report this
information to Animal Care.
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- Prevent this from happening again. Keep an identification tag on your pet.
License your pets as Richland County Ordinance mandates. Remember to update you
pet’s tag when you move. Keep a current photo of your pet on file along with
other important papers on you pet.
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